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Explore the highlights of Northwest Australia

Northwest Australia is a land of breathtaking beauty and incredible diversity. It is home to some of the most beautiful natural landscapes in the country. From the gorges of Karijini National Park to the pristine beaches of Broome and the vast Kimberley region, the area is renowned for its rugged beauty, unique rock formations, and diverse ecosystems. With so much to explore, the blog below focuses on the 7 must-see gems in Australia's Northwest.

View of rock formations and a waterfall at Karijini National Park
Explore the gorges of Karijini National Park
© Tourism Western Australia
Aerial view of Roebuck Bay in Broome
Roebuck Bay is one of Broome's most beautiful natural attractions
© Tourism Western Australia

1. Broome

If you're looking for a captivating destination in the Kimberley region of Northwest Australia, Broome should be on your list. Its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and unique experiences make it one of the 7 must-see gems in the area.

Beaches

One of the highlights of Broome is its breathtaking beaches. Cable Beach is particularly impressive, with its 22-kilometre stretch of white sand along the Indian Ocean. There, you can witness picture-perfect sunsets, go on a camel ride, and see the natural phenomenon known as the Staircase to the Moon, where the moonlight creates an illusion of a staircase on the tidal flats.


Pearling Industry

Broome's history is rooted in the pearling industry. Known as the “Pearl of the North,” the town flourished during the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a major pearling centre. You can explore the rich maritime heritage and learn about the history of pearl diving at the Broome Historical Museum and the Pearl Luggers Museum.

Aerial view of the coastline of Broome
Discover the best beaches in Australia
Turquoise blue water and white sand of Cable Beach
Catch a sunset at Cable Beach
© Tourism Western Australia

Horizontal Falls

A short scenic flight or boat trip from Broome will take you to the Horizontal Falls, one of the most remarkable natural phenomena in Australia. Caused by intense tidal currents squeezing through narrow gorges, the falls create a horizontal waterfall effect. You can witness this sight first-hand by taking a thrilling jet boat or seaplane tour.

Natural Wonders

Beyond its beaches and falls, Broome is surrounded by a diverse range of natural wonders. The rugged landscapes of the Kimberley region offer ancient gorges, rock formations, and picturesque waterfalls. Explore places like Windjana Gorge, Tunnel Creek, and the Bungle Bungle Range in Purnululu National Park to witness the region's natural beauty.

A seaplane flying past Horizontal Falls, Australia
Witness the Horizontal Falls by seaplane

2. Karijini National Park

Venture deep into the heart of Western Australia's rugged outback in Karijini National Park. Hike through gorges, marvel at waterfalls and cool off in natural swimming holes, such as Fern Pool and Hancock Gorge.

Abundant flora and fauna

The biodiversity of Karijini National Park is truly remarkable. Amidst the rocky outcrops and arid terrain, a surprising array of plant and animal species thrive. Explore the park's various ecosystems and encounter wildlife such as rock wallabies, echidnas, reptiles, and numerous bird species. The wildflowers that blanket the landscape during Spring create an incredible visual spectacle.

Cultural significance

Karijini National Park holds great cultural significance for the local Indigenous communities, namely the Banyjima, Kurrama, and Innawonga people. The park's ancient landscapes and landmarks are deeply intertwined with their traditional stories and Dreamtime legends.

Karijini National Park | Australia landscape
Karijini National Park is Australia's second largest national park
Karijini National Park | Australia landscape
The park's ancient landscapes are intertwined with traditional stories

3. Ningaloo Reef

Embark on an aquatic adventure at Ningaloo Reef, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Snorkel alongside vibrant coral reefs, swim with gentle whale sharks (seasonal), and spot manta rays. It stretches over 260 kilometres along the coastline, making it one of the longest fringing coral reefs in the world. This reef system is renowned for its biodiversity, and unique marine encounters, making it a must-see gem for nature enthusiasts.

Spectacular marine life

Ningaloo Reef boasts an extraordinary array of marine life. The coral gardens are home to over 500 species of fish, including parrotfish, angelfish, and clownfish. The reef also attracts marine creatures such as manta rays, humpback whales, and dugongs. One of the main attractions is the annual migration of whale sharks, which draws snorkellers and divers from around the globe.

Snorkelling and diving paradise

With crystal-clear waters and accessible coral formations close to the shore, Ningaloo Reef offers exceptional snorkelling and diving opportunities. The reef's shallow lagoons provide a safe and easily accessible environment for beginners, while experienced divers can explore deeper sites and encounter more elusive species. The diversity of underwater landscapes, including coral bommies, canyons, and caves, ensures that every dive is a unique experience.

Happy turtle | Australia wildlife
Spot a diversity of marine life at Ningaloo Reef
© TravelEssence
Drinks with a view | Australia holiday
Enjoy sundowners and sunsets with friends

Biodiversity hotspot

Ningaloo Reef is not only a coral reef but also a biodiversity hotspot. Beyond the underwater realm, the area is rich in terrestrial and marine ecosystems, including mangroves, seagrass meadows, and coastal dunes. These habitats support a range of flora and fauna, including various bird species, reptiles, and marsupials. Exploring the surrounding coastal landscapes allows you to appreciate the interconnectedness of this unique ecosystem.

Sustainable tourism practices

The local community and tourism operators prioritise sustainable tourism practices. They aim to protect the reef's fragile ecosystem and educate visitors about its conservation. Many operators provide educational programs, volunteer opportunities, and eco-certified tours to ensure you can experience the reef's wonders while contributing to its long-term preservation.

A diver swimming with whale sharks in Exmouth
Go diving with whale sharks in Exmouth

4. Shark Bay

Discover the wonders of Shark Bay, home to the famous Monkey Mia dolphins. Witness these friendly creatures up close and learn about their conservation. Explore the landscapes of Francois Peron National Park and marvel at the stromatolites at Hamelin Pool.

Shark Bay, a World Heritage-listed site, is a true haven for marine enthusiasts, boasting an incredible diversity of marine life. Dive into crystal-clear waters teeming with coral reefs, sea turtles, and colourful fish species. Keep your eyes peeled for the elusive dugong gracefully gliding through the waves.

Wander along the white sands of Shell Beach, where billions of tiny shells form an otherworldly spectacle. Explore the red dunes and rugged cliffs of Francois Peron National Park, where striking contrasts of colours and textures create a photographer's dream.

People sitting around a campfire at Shark Bay
Camp at Shark Bay
© TravelEssence
A person stand up paddle boarding at Francois Peron National Park
Explore Francois Peron National Park on a paddle board
© Tourism Western Australia

Monkey Mia

Monkey Mia is a place that will steal your heart with its unique interaction between humans and wild dolphins. Picture yourself standing on the beach, and just a few metres away, a group of playful dolphins swim towards you. At Monkey Mia, this extraordinary encounter is a daily occurrence. You may even have the chance to hand-feed these intelligent creatures and witness their charming antics up close.

A dolphin swimming in the water at Monkey Mia
Interact with wild dolphins at Monkey Mia
© Tourism Western Australia
Monkey Mia | Australian wildlife and beaches
Discover a diversity of marine life at Shark's Bay
© Tourism Western Australia

5. Pilbara's Ancient Landscapes

Journey through the ancient landscapes of the Pilbara region. Explore the Karijini-like gorges of Millstream-Chichester National Park, witness the phenomenon of the 2-billion-year-old Burrup Peninsula rock art, and take in the sweeping views of Karratha's coastal cliffs.

Hamersley Range

The Hamersley Range is a mountain range stretching approximately 800 kilometres through the Pilbara region. It is composed of ancient banded iron formations (BIFs) that date back billions of years, offering valuable insights into the early stages of Earth's geological history. These BIFs contain distinctive layers of iron and silica minerals, which have contributed to the region's unique and vibrant colouration. The Hamersley Range is not only a visually striking destination, but also serves as a significant geological site for researchers studying the evolution of our planet.

Journey through the ancient landscapes of the Pilbara region
Picturesque landscape of Pilbara coast
Marvel at the picturesque landscape

6. The Kimberley

Cruise through the Kimberley region, experience waterfalls, encounter wildlife and witness the grandeur of the Bungle Bungle Range.

Bungle Bungle Range (Purnululu National Park)

The Bungle Bungle Range is a unique geological formation in Purnululu National Park. It is characterised by its distinct beehive-shaped sandstone domes that display orange and black stripes. Exploring this ancient landscape is a must-do experience in the Kimberley, whether hiking along the designated trails or taking a scenic helicopter flight to appreciate the grandeur from above.

Mitchell Falls

Mitchell Falls, located in Mitchell River National Park, is another spectacular destination in the Kimberley. The waterfalls cascade over layers of red sandstone into a series of pools below, surrounded by rugged and picturesque landscapes. To reach Mitchell Falls, you can embark on a multi-day hike, combining scenic flights, challenging trekking, and camping. The reward of witnessing these stunning falls in person and swimming in their refreshing pools makes the journey worthwhile.

The Bungle Bungle Range Purnululu National Park
Hike the trails near the Bungle Bungle range
© Tourism Western Australia

7. Cape Range National Park

A short distance from Exmouth, Cape Range National Park is a wilderness area with gorges, rugged landscapes, and beautiful beaches. The park offers a range of outdoor activities, such as bush walking, camping, and wildlife spotting. Yardie Creek, Charles Knife Canyon, and Mandu Mandu Gorge are some of the park's notable attractions that showcase the region's beauty.

Coral Bay and Turquoise Bay

One of the main attractions in Coral Bay is the opportunity to swim alongside whale sharks, the gentle giants of the ocean. They visit the area between March and July. The picturesque beaches of Turquoise Bay and Coral Bay provide a perfect backdrop for relaxation and beachcombing. The coastal scenery, with dramatic cliffs, rocky outcrops, and red sand dunes, adds to the area's allure and offers excellent opportunities for photography and hiking.

Explore Ningaloo Reef | Australia holiday
Cape Range is rich and diverse in wildlife
© TravelEssence
People on a boat exploring Cape Range National Park
Go on a boat cruise and learn more about the park
© Australia's Coral Coast

Activities in Northwest Australia

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