The states and territories of Australia
Everyone knows that Australia is a vast and breathtakingly diverse country, but many don’t realise it's split into six states and two territories. Understanding the lay of the land is an important part of planning any trip Down Under.
From the sun-kissed coastlines of New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia to the wild, open spaces of Queensland, Western Australia and Tasmania - and from the remote beauty of the Northern Territory to the understated charm of the Australian Capital Territory - every corner promises its own unforgettable experiences.
Together, these regions form a rich tapestry of landscapes, cultures and natural wonders. We’re here to help you discover which parts of Australia will suit your dream holiday perfectly.
New South Wales
New South Wales offers a vibrant blend of urban energy, coastal calm, and breathtaking natural scenery.
From world-famous landmarks like the Sydney Opera House to the golden sands of Bondi Beach and stunning national parks such as the Blue Mountains, it’s easy to see why New South Wales is the most visited state in Australia.
Victoria
Home to the cultural hub of Melbourne, the iconic Great Ocean Road, lush wine regions like the Yarra Valley, and awe-inspiring national parks such as the Grampians, Victoria truly delivers on all fronts.
Here, you can indulge in world-class dining, hike scenic trails, marvel at dramatic gorges, and sip exquisite wines.
Queensland
Queensland is a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. From the world’s most photographed beach at Whitehaven to the UNESCO-listed Great Barrier Reef and the majestic Whitsundays, its coastal treasures are waiting to be explored.
The picturesque city of Brisbane offers a laidback vibe, while inland, the ancient Daintree Rainforest is home to a variety of weird and wonderful creatures.
Western Australia
The wild West is an intrepid explorer's dream, perfect for venturing off the beaten track. Australia’s largest state boasts its longest coastline at 12,913 miles, with vast, untouched stretches of white sand.
Perth’s Mediterranean climate is ideal for leisurely strolls through botanic gardens or visits to nearby Rottnest Island, home to friendly quokkas. For the adventurous, a 4WD journey through the Kimberley reveals unique desert landscapes and rock formations.
South Australia
South Australia offers a relaxed pace of life and a warm, welcoming spirit. Its Mediterranean climate invites you to unwind on one of the state’s 1,638 beaches or wander through sun-drenched vineyards in the Barossa Valley.
Kangaroo Island is teeming with fascinating wildlife, while the Flinders Ranges offer a taste of the rugged Outback. The cosmopolitan city of Adelaide is home to exceptional museums and galleries.
Tasmania
Tasmania, packs a wealth of incredible biodiversity into a small area. Discover the rich history of Hobart, enjoy the seaside charm of Bicheno, take in the breathtaking views at Wineglass Bay, and hike the spectacular Cradle Mountain.
If you’re lucky, you might encounter the famous Tasmanian Devil or witness the stunning Southern Lights.
Northern Territory
Stretching from the Red Centre to the Top End, the Northern Territory showcases some of Australia’s best examples of indigenous heritage and rugged beauty.
Watch the sunset over Uluru (Ayers Rock), cruise serene billabongs, and spot crocodiles in Kakadu National Park. Immerse yourself in Indigenous culture, uncover ancient rock art, and relax in the tropical city of Darwin.
Australian Capital Territory
Home to Canberra, Australia’s capital, the Australian Capital Territory is often overlooked, yet it’s home to many hidden gems. The capital itself is a haven for history buffs, culture enthusiasts, and art lovers, with its world-class galleries and museums.
Beyond Canberra, unwind by the sea in Huskisson, enjoy wine tasting in Murrumbateman, ski in the Snowy Mountains, and embark on 4WD adventures in Brindabella National Park.
Plan your Australia holiday
Not sure what regions to visit? Our experts take the time to understand your travel preferences and offer personalised recommendations, creating a bespoke itinerary filled with unforgettable experiences.